Even well-kept lawns can become subject to damage due to pets, foot traffic, or stubborn weeds. This can lead to patches of dead, brown, or thin grass in an otherwise green lawn. Luckily, these patches are fixable. Repairing lawns is a very easy process. Depending on the extent of the damage, it could take anywhere from a few days to a few months to fully repair the lawn. There are steps you can take to repair the damage that has already been done and prevent it in the future.
Assess
The first thing to do is assess the extent of the damage. If the damage affects more than fifty percent of the lawn’s vegetation, you may need to consider Lawn Renovation, which is a more extensive task. Next, try to pin down what the cause of the damage is so that can avoid it in the future. No matter what the cause of the damage is, it will likely happen again if it is not dealt with properly.
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Overwatering
Overwatering can cause a number of issues for grass. Waterlogging your lawn limits its supply of oxygen and leads to poor and shallow root development. Too much water can also cause some fungal infections and poor soil texture. If you have wilting or dying grass, spongy soil, or runoff, you may be overwatering. Luckily, overwatering has a relatively simple solution: recognizing the problem and watering less frequently. However, if your lawn has already sustained some damage, you will likely need to do some repairs.
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Fertilizer
Too much or too little fertilizer can negatively impact your lawn. Yellowing of the blades at the base and browning at the tips indicates that you are overfertilizing. Alternatively, if the whole blade of grass is beginning to yellow, its nutrient requirements are likely not being met. If you are in any doubt, consider getting a soil test. This can be done by contacting your county’s extension office and purchasing a test. Although the prices vary by state, they are usually quite affordable. Once you understand your lawn’s needs, you will be able to adjust to meet its needs.
Pests
Pests are also a common problem for lawns. This can include ants, grubs, or larger pests like voles. Getting rid of pests can be a complicated process because each case is unique. However, generally, you have the options of hiring an exterminator, setting traps, or physically removing them yourself. After the pests have been removed, you may need to reseed areas or take other steps to repair the damage.
Timing
The best time to repair your lawn will depend on the type of grass you have. No matter what, it is ideal to sow seeds just before your grass goes into its most active growing stage. Cool-season grasses grow most actively in the spring and fall, and warm-season grasses grow most actively in the summer. However, if the damage does not happen during these ideal times, you still do not have to worry. As long as your grass is not dormant, repairing your grass is possible (it may just need some extra attention).
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Patch Care
Clear
The first step is to remove any dead grass, rocks, or thatch that remains in the patch you wish to repair. This will give the new grass seed more room to germinate and grow. This is most easily done with a rake. Dead grass will come out very easily, but if the grass is merely dormant, it will be more difficult to remove. While you clear the area, also make sure to break up some of the soil so that the grass seeds make good contact.
Choosing a Grass Seed
Make sure to get a grass seed that works with your existing lawn. Make sure to identify the grass or grasses in your yard if you haven’t done so already. If your lawn is primarily made of Tall Fescue, it is best to continue planting Tall Fescue. This will ensure that patch you’re repairing keeps the same color and texture as the rest of your yard.
Sowing the Seed
Once the area is prepped, you can begin sowing the seeds. If the bare patch is quite large, consider using a seed spreader. If it is rather small, you can simply use your hands. After you lay the seed down, press them down gently for good seed-to-soil contact. If you would like to, you can then add a thin layer of peat moss or top soil over the seeds. This will prevent any birds or squirrels from eating the seeds. Be careful not to completely bury the seeds.
Plugs
Another option that you can consider is planting a small plug of existing grass into the dead patch. Do note that this method only works for grass types that can spread without coming to seed. This would include Kentucky Bluegrass and most warm-season grasses like Bermuda, and Zoysia. These grasses have a special root and stem system that allows them to grow more plants by creeping under or on top of the soil. Remove two plugs of grass: one from the dead patch and another from your existing lawn. When you put the plug of actively growing grass is the dead patch, it will spread and fill the patch with lush turf.
After Sowing
Watering is the most important thing when taking care of new seeds. Without water, seeds cannot germinate. Though be careful not to overwater; it is best to use less water and water more frequently. The amount of time it will take for your seeds to germinate will depend on the seed type and your current climate. Ryegrass germinates rather quickly while Kentucky Bluegrass may take up to three weeks to germinate. This will also depend on the temperature of the soil. Cool-season grasses will germinate best when the soil temperature is between 50-60℉, and warm–season grasses germinate best when the soil is between 65-70℉.
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